08 Juli 2010

The Documentation of Macedonia

Independence Day in Macedonia is a public holiday which is celebrated in the Republic of Macedonia on September 8. The feast is popularly called as semptemvri 8. The feast marks the sovereignty and independence of Macedonia and the Macedonian people.

History

The referendum was held in Macedonia on the eve of the dissolution of Yugoslavia. On the basis of a plebiscite in December 1990 in which the Slovenian nation with convincing majority, determined to build a sovereign state and the Declaration of Independence on June 24 next year, Slovenia declared independence.

Immediately after that act led to armed conflict between the JNA and the Slovenian Territorial Defence. Military conflict ended for thirty days Brionskata declaration and withdrawal of JNA units from Slovenia in Serbia and BiH.

The same day, along with Slovenia, based on a decision of portals declared independence and Croatia. On May 6 riots broke out and then came up and shooting in and around Naval Base "Lora" in Split. First victim of the riots was a soldier from Kavadarci Geshkovski Saso, who performed Guard service.

Split events were beginning to frequent incidents and armed clashes between the forces of the Yugoslav People's Army and the Croatian National Guard who then received more intensity, spread and perasnale in open armed conflict.

It has established and chaotic situation in BiH with the proclamation of Eastern Herzegovina, Romania and the area of Bosnian Krajina Serbian autonomous areas are put under the direct jurisdiction of the federal government or the leadership in Serbia.

In order to resolve the crisis peacefully, on August 27 Evropskata community made a Declaration on Yugoslavia. They were signed two documents - Agreement on cease-fire, one of many who fail to follow Memorandum Enlargement posmatrachkite activities of EC in Yugoslavia which operate Declaration.

Signature of the Declaration put the former president of the Presidency of the SFRY Stipe Mesic, on behalf of the Federal Executive Council Ante Markovic, and the presidents of all six republics. On behalf of the EC declaration signed Hans Van den Broek, President of the Council of Ministers and head of diplomarijata the Netherlands, who then chaired the Community.

The Declaration guaranteed nepovredivost external and internal borders, the right of nations voting for its own sovereignty, denial of use as a policy of forcefully perfective act, and otherwise anticipated rigorous sanctions.

EC as a final attempt to prevent civil war that loom in the development of the Yugoslav crisis, the September 7th in Hague Peace konfrencija arrange for Yugoslavia.

Seeing the situation in Yugoslavia first multi Macedonian Parliament adopted the Declaration of Independence on January 25, 1991. Followed and the decision to call a referendum on September 8 1991st

Referendum

On September 8, 1991 an overwhelming majority - 95% of citizens took to the referendum, positively responded to the referendum question: "Are you an independent Macedonia with the right to enter into a future union of sovereign states of Yugoslavia?

The vote, according to official data, 1,495,626 voters out of 1,132,981 citizens eligible to vote or 71.85 per cent and the total number of citizens who voted for the Referendum positively reported 1,079,308 people or 95.09 per cent (ie 72.16% of the total number of citizens with voting rights).

The results speak for itself for the success of the referendum. The official report of the Commission for conduct of the referendum said that the manner in which it was attached were filed objections or complaints for misconduct or violations of provisions of the republican referendum.

The Commission concluded masovnosta of citizens with voting rights in the Republic of Macedonia, which declared "for" independent and sovereign Macedonia.

The referendum was preceded by a Declaration of Independence the first multi-Macedonian Parliament that adopted the January 25, 1991.


Source: http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0


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